Self Introduction
Hi, guys. I am Chetrin from Indonesia and I am studying at NAFA, Singapore. I am a first year student and majoring in Fashion Design. Ok, because I am still a first year student, this entries gonna be started from basic information about fashion especially about fashion details, as you can see on the title.
Today, I had my Textile Fundamental lessons with Ms. Lucy and I learned about what is fashion details and we discussed different types of collar, sleeves, fastenings, etc. Truthfully, I knew some of the types but I don't know what is it called, so here is what I search about what I learned through all this morning modules.
Let's start!
Fashion Details
Have you ever heard about Fashion Details ?
In my opinion, fashion details are all about fashion elements which we put lots of attention when we are observing garments. Fashion details can be about the pattern, the colour and the texture of the fabrics, different types of part of the garment such as, sleeves, collar, fastenings, edge and hem finishes, etc.
By looking through these elements, us as a customer start to speak up our opinion about the clothes whether it is unique, glamorous, or simple but fashionable and decide whether we gonna buy it or not. On the other hand, as a fashion designer, the word "success" was described when they could sell their designs to customers in any different ways. Of course as a customer they have their own style on how they dress themselves and this affect which type of clothes that match their styles. In this case, when designing clothes, fashion designers need to think on how to create an image about their designs so that it serves as their design's characteristic and attract people's attention or can be said to delight the customers.
In designing clothes, there are lots of things that we need to know more in-depth about. Like what I mentioned before, I am going to discuss different types of collar, sleeves, fastenings, edge and hem finishes, pocket, and lastly fabrics.
Types of Collar
1. Mandarin Collar
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| Mandarin Collar is a stand collar without points which stand stiff vertically upwards from the neckline |
2. Stand Collar

3. Pilgrim Collar
4. Puritan Collar

5. Peter Pan Collar
6. Sailor Collar
7. Shawl Collar
8. Ruffed Collar
9. Chelsea Collar
10. Notched Collar
11. Rever Collar
Types of Sleeve
1. Bell Sleeves
2. Cape Sleeves
3. Butterfly Sleeves
4. Lantern Sleeves
5. Puffed Sleeves
6. Juliet Sleeves
7. Leg of Mutton Sleeves
8. Petal Sleeves
9. Circular Cap Sleeves
10. Button-Tab Sleeves
11. Cowl Sleeves
12. Raglan Sleeves
13. Peasant Sleeves
14. Poet Sleeves
15. Layered Sleeves
16. Marie Sleeves
17. Dolman Sleeve
Types of Fastening
1. Buttons & Buttons Hole
2. Velcro
3. Hook & Bar
4. Hook & Eye
5. Press Stud
6. Metal Zipper
7. Molded Plastic Zipper
8. Invisible Zipper
9. Closed-End Zipper
10. Opened-End Zipper
11. Eyelet Ribbon
12. Magnet Fastening
13. Button and Loop Fastening
Types of Edge and Hem Finishes
1. Rolled Hem Finishes
2. Serged Hem Finishes
3. Picot Hem Finishes
4. Double Stitch Hem Finishes
5. Blind Stitch Hem Finishes
6. Bias Tape Hem Finishes
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| This method of hem finishes is using a bias tape which was usually applied to the neckline or armhole in order to make a clean finishes. |
7. Overlock Edge
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| This type of edge is basically used an overlocking method which usually in the wrong side of the garments. In this case, the overlock is on the right side of the garment |
Types of Pocket
1. Patch Pocket
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| Patch pocket is a type of pocket which made of separate piece of cloth then sewn from outside of the garment |
2. Regular dress patch pocket
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| Regular dress pocket is a patch pocket with the pointed shape at the lower edge of the pocket |
3. Regular dress flap
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| This pocket is a regular dress patch pocket with flap to cover the opening |
3. Classic patch pocket
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| This pocket is a patch pocket with an angular shape at the lower edge of the pocket |
4. Classic Flap
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| This pocket is a classic patch pocket with a flap to cover the opening and usually finished with buttons or stud fastening |
5. Regular sport patch pocket
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| Regular sport patch pocket is a patch pocket with a rounded shape at the lower edge of the pocket |
6. Box pleat patch pocket
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| Box pleat patch pocket is type of pocket with a box pleat in the middle of the pocket |
7. Box pleat flap
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| This type of pocket is a patch pocket with flap to cover the opening and a box pleat in the middle of the pocket. |
8. Inverted pleat patch pocket
9. Inverted pleat flap
10. Cargo pocket
11. Saddle Pocket
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| Saddle pocket is a patch pocket with flap fastened by a belt |
12. Bound patch pocket


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| Bound patch pocket is a pocket which was gathered at the top then bind it with another piece of cloth |
13. Shirred patch
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| Shirred patch is a patch pocket which is elasticized at the top of the pocket |
14. Kangaroo pocket
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| Kangaroo pocket is an inside pocket which is large enough to put both hands and is open at both side of the pocket. This pocket usually featured on hoodies and sweatshirts |
15. Petal pocket
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| Petal pocket is a patch pocket which is split into two and overlapped with a curved top to create a folded petal effect |
16. Jetted pocket / Besom pocket
17. Welt pocket
18. Ticket pocket
19. Watch pockets
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| Watch pocket is a small pocket which located at the front of the pants |
20. Side seam pockets
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| Side seam pocket is an inside pocket which start from the side seam of the garments |
Types of fabric
1. Velvet
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| Velvet's characteristic : drape well, strong sheen, durable, and soft |
2. Cotton
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| Cotton's characteristic : dry hand feel, low elasticity, doesn't drape, relatively strong, wrinkles easily, absorb moisture |
3. Silk
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| Silk's characteristic: retain shape, resists wrinkling, excellent drape, strong sheen |
4. Georgette
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| Georgette characteristic: thin, lightweight, strong, durable, not easy to sew, a sheer fabric, has an elegant look. |
5. Chiffon
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| Chiffon's characteristic: lightweight, thin, slightly rough feel, drapes well, slippery (make it difficult to cut) |
6. Linen
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| Linen's characteristic: durable, wrinkles easily, least elastic, don't drape well, adsorbs moisture, and dries quickly |
7. Wool
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| Wool's characteristic : resists wrinkles, soiling, flames ; durable, repels moisture, and retains shape |
8. Leather
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| Leather's characteristic: high tensile strength; resisting to tear, flexing, puncture, heat, and flame; thermostatic properties(warm in winter and cool in summer), |
9. Organza
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| Organza's characteristic: thin, lightweight, plain weave, wiry feel, crush easily, stiff and transparent |
10. Spandex
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| Spandex characteristic: stretchable, lightweight, soft, smooth, durable, dyeable, flexible |
11. Denim
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| Denim characteristic: durable, poor colourfastness, creates thick layer of fabric when sewing, stretchable |